The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine（ISBN=9780521002523） 下载 mobi 免费 pdf 百度网盘 epub 2025 在线 电子书

Against the backdrop of an unprecedented concern for health

today, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine not only

surveys the rise of medicine in the West from earliest times to the

present day, but also glimpses into the future. It is written by a

team of experts co-ordinated by one of the most distinguished and

prolific writers and researchers into the history of medicine,

Professor Roy Porter. Both authoritative and accessible, The

Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine is the only serious

choice for a reader wanting a lively and informative single-volume

introduction to medical history.

Introduction

1. The history of disease Kenneth F. Kiple

2. The rise of medicine Vivian Nutton

3. What is disease? Roy Porter

4. Primary care Edward Shorter

5. Medical science Roy Porter

6. Hospitals and surgery Roy Porter

7. Drug treatment and the rise in pharmacology Miles

Weatherall

8. Mental illness Roy Porter

9. Medicine, society, and the state John Pickstone

10. Looking to the future Geoff Watts

Reference guide: Chronology

Major human diseases

Notes

Further reading

Index of medical personalities

General index

Picture acknowledgements

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令人不安的事实是，现代医学是有代价的。基本上，医学每实现一个理想，就会随即创造出一个道德上的两难困境，或者引发一个令人忧虑的问题——从根本上来说，这关乎医学的目的。虽然有少数加利福尼亚人野心勃勃，将自己的躯体冷冻起来，期望未来有某个无所不能的医生能使之复生。但我们仍可以认为，所有的人都终有一死。比如，如果医学成功地消灭了心脏病，我们有许多人的寿命会稍长一些，但随后会死于癌症。至少可以说，我们的收获是存疑的。因为我们对衰老过程的无知，所以即便现在也无法确定我们干预措施的长期效果。理想的健康策略应当是，直至临死前，我们都能保持良好的生理和心理状态： 长寿且健康。然而，长寿又很可能使人遭受由退行性疾病和精神损伤造成的更长期的不适。又有多少人会感谢医学赠送的这个礼物呢？

医生和“消费者”一样成为技术至善论者，他们被锁定在渴望创造雄心勃勃的“能做，必须做”的幻想中：每个人的体内都存在着问题，每个人都能被治疗。医学的成功可能正导致一个自己创造出但又无法控制的怪物“生活医学化”。

当免疫对那些幸存者起到调节缓和作用时，新疾病则对防止人类的人口过剩变得重要了。

如果说美洲人口几乎没有给世界的其他地方提供病原体，那是因为他们在粮食方面供给丰富。

单一的经济作物的普遍种植，使非洲人的营养状况急剧下降（例如加纳的可可树）。

考古记录令人无可置疑地显示放弃狩猎和采集方式转而从事定居农业的人类在健康方面付出的昂贵代价。……食物种类过于集中和单一，意味着营养品种的缺乏，其结果是营养缺乏症的出现。

书籍介绍

Against the backdrop of an unprecedented concern for health today, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine not only surveys the rise of medicine in the West from earliest times to the present day, but also glimpses into the future. It is written by a team of experts co-ordinated by one of the most distinguished and prolific writers and researchers into the history of medicine, Professor Roy Porter. Both authoritative and accessible, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine is the only serious choice for a reader wanting a lively and informative single-volume introduction to medical history.